Common ear disorders affecting newborns
Common ear disorders affecting newborns | Microtia and large ears or protruding ears are abnormalities of the ear that are often found in newborns .
A data says that there are at least 360 million people worldwide suffer from hearing loss with 32 million of them children. There are several factors, including congenital ear abnormalities, complications at birth, infectious diseases, chronic ear infections, to the side effects of certain medications. For this reason, it is important to do a hearing test on the baby to ensure that the sense of hearing is functioning properly.
The hearing loss experienced by children, especially newborns, is generally caused by congenital ear disorders. Genetic factors and certain complications during pregnancy are suspected to be a cause of abnormalities in newborn ears, such as:
Indeed there are various types of disorders that can occur in the ear, but some abnormalities are more easily recognized because they affect the shape of the outer ear. This condition in addition to being often a problem in terms of aesthetics and self-confidence of sufferers, can also affect hearing function.
In newborns, ear abnormalities with abnormal ear shape generally include microtia and protruding ear abnormalities . The two disorders make the shape of the earlobe does not look like in general.
Classified as rare cases. It is known that for every 10,000 births, 1-5 of these babies suffer from this ear disorder, and are often experienced by male babies living in the highlands. Generally occurs in one ear. Microtia is an abnormality in the ear that occurs due to the growth of the pinna or auricle or the earlobe is not perfect, causing disability not only in the shape of the outer ear, but also other parts of the ear. This causes microtia sufferers generally also experience interference with hearing function.
Babies born with microtia abnormalities will have small and undeveloped ears, which are 50-66 percent smaller than the average ear size, so the earlobe looks like a bean.
Pregnant women who suffer from diabetes, use acne drugs that contain isotretinoin, have insufficient nutritional intake of folic acid and carbohydrates, abuse drugs and alcoholic beverages, and have been infected with rubella in the first trimester of pregnancy, can risk having a baby born with ear disorders microtia. This condition is also classified as an inherited disorder that can be inherited and is associated with genetic mutations.
This condition affects 1 to 2 percent of the population, can occur in one or both ears, and is influenced by the formation of cartilage in the womb. In protruding ear deformities which are often known as prominent ears , the earlobe grows with a size larger than the proportion of the head or ear size in general, so it tends to appear more towards the outside.
Even so, babies who experience protruding ear still have good hearing function. It's just that the form that seems unusual is often a problem for the development of children's confidence. Because the size of a large ear or often called light , may look strange to other children who have normal sized ears, so when entering school, children who have this ear disorder often get ridicule from their friends.
Ear microtia and protruding ear abnormalities make the newborn's earlobe look unusual. Therefore, despite the quite expensive cost, most parents of children with this disorder choose to have their children undergo surgery to improve the shape of the ear to be normal.
Consult a doctor before undergoing any action, it is highly recommended for every parent who has a baby with ear disorders, so that the actions taken can be adjusted to the physical condition and causes of the ear disorder itself. In addition, family support in maintaining and increasing the confidence of children born with this disorder is very important for their growth and development.
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| Common ear disorders affecting newborns |
A data says that there are at least 360 million people worldwide suffer from hearing loss with 32 million of them children. There are several factors, including congenital ear abnormalities, complications at birth, infectious diseases, chronic ear infections, to the side effects of certain medications. For this reason, it is important to do a hearing test on the baby to ensure that the sense of hearing is functioning properly.
The hearing loss experienced by children, especially newborns, is generally caused by congenital ear disorders. Genetic factors and certain complications during pregnancy are suspected to be a cause of abnormalities in newborn ears, such as:
- Pregnant women with rubella , syphilis , or other infections.
- Babies have severe jaundice which can damage the hearing nerve of the newborn.
- Pregnant women use certain drugs, such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, cytotoxic drugs (often used in chemotherapy), diuretic drugs (accelerate the formation of urine, widely used in cases of hypertension), and antimalarial drugs.
- Babies have experienced oxygen deprivation at birth
Indeed there are various types of disorders that can occur in the ear, but some abnormalities are more easily recognized because they affect the shape of the outer ear. This condition in addition to being often a problem in terms of aesthetics and self-confidence of sufferers, can also affect hearing function.
Abnormalities in the Ear Based on its Shape
In newborns, ear abnormalities with abnormal ear shape generally include microtia and protruding ear abnormalities . The two disorders make the shape of the earlobe does not look like in general.
Microtia
Classified as rare cases. It is known that for every 10,000 births, 1-5 of these babies suffer from this ear disorder, and are often experienced by male babies living in the highlands. Generally occurs in one ear. Microtia is an abnormality in the ear that occurs due to the growth of the pinna or auricle or the earlobe is not perfect, causing disability not only in the shape of the outer ear, but also other parts of the ear. This causes microtia sufferers generally also experience interference with hearing function.
Babies born with microtia abnormalities will have small and undeveloped ears, which are 50-66 percent smaller than the average ear size, so the earlobe looks like a bean.
Pregnant women who suffer from diabetes, use acne drugs that contain isotretinoin, have insufficient nutritional intake of folic acid and carbohydrates, abuse drugs and alcoholic beverages, and have been infected with rubella in the first trimester of pregnancy, can risk having a baby born with ear disorders microtia. This condition is also classified as an inherited disorder that can be inherited and is associated with genetic mutations.
Protruding ear or large-sized ears
This condition affects 1 to 2 percent of the population, can occur in one or both ears, and is influenced by the formation of cartilage in the womb. In protruding ear deformities which are often known as prominent ears , the earlobe grows with a size larger than the proportion of the head or ear size in general, so it tends to appear more towards the outside.
Even so, babies who experience protruding ear still have good hearing function. It's just that the form that seems unusual is often a problem for the development of children's confidence. Because the size of a large ear or often called light , may look strange to other children who have normal sized ears, so when entering school, children who have this ear disorder often get ridicule from their friends.
Ear microtia and protruding ear abnormalities make the newborn's earlobe look unusual. Therefore, despite the quite expensive cost, most parents of children with this disorder choose to have their children undergo surgery to improve the shape of the ear to be normal.
Consult a doctor before undergoing any action, it is highly recommended for every parent who has a baby with ear disorders, so that the actions taken can be adjusted to the physical condition and causes of the ear disorder itself. In addition, family support in maintaining and increasing the confidence of children born with this disorder is very important for their growth and development.
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